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#16 (permalink) | ||
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#17 (permalink) | |
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Now as to the part about PAF initial strikes at IAF not being as devastating as in 1965, well I kind of agree to that. The IAF had worked hard to modernize their methods and ground crews after their humiliating performance in 1965, furthermore heavy amounts of foreign aid was also incoming over the years and helped them cope with what was still IMO the superior performance of PAF. Also while studying all this we should not forget that the IAF has always outnumbered the PAF in a ratio of 2:1 at least. Now as to the PAF during 1971 lacking a higher direction in war, well that much is without doubt. Just like the whole of Pakistan, PAF too suffered to from a lack of clear objectives or vision. Pakistan as a whole let the enemy dictate to us the direction of the entire endeavor; ours were only ever knee jerk reactions which the superior Indian leadership (both civilian and military) had already taken into account before the initiation of hostilities. So to put it in simple words, we just played into their hands every step of the way; they have the initiative and they kept it till the end. Upon that we were deluded, this whole time we thought that the Americans would not let India try anything too aggressive. The only political aims our leadership had in the war were domestic, i.e. to become Prime Minister. But I digress. There is no excuse for defeat. Our leadership was the worst we have ever had, and the Indians have hardly ever had better generals or a more politically secure civilian government. The PAF was naturally pretty confused, orders from the centre were senseless, often contradictory and obviously futile. An elaborate war plan with India didn’t exist and those that did were thrown out. Everything was shrouded in controversy. It should not be shocking to anyone that our performance suffered, however at the same time to say that “PAF fighters in the West had lost their will to fight” is pretty inaccurate and going over board; no doubt scores of shot down Indian jets and destroyed convoys can attest to that. The PAF squadron in the East performed magnificently by all accounts, outnumbered almost 10:1 they put up a good show for themselves, accounting for many kills, in what many refer to as a ‘glorious last stand’ before their solitary airfield was finally disabled by the heavy IAF presence. So in conclusion it was a bad time for PAF (by PAF standards anyway) just like it was a horrible time for the entire nation. IMO they didn’t ‘fail’ in any sense that they were unable to achieve any particular or reasonable objective. The Indians may feel proud of the IAF, saying they backed their army much like the PAF did in 65…but if you go over professional evaluations you’d see that the IAF still didn’t compare to PAF’s furious onslaught against Indian land formations in 65, all the while out numbered by the IAF, when the Army leadership could field coherent war plans. | |
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A good soldier obeys without question
A good officer commands without doubt Last edited by Kasrkin; 12-20-2008 at 09:05 PM. |
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#18 (permalink) | |
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for all you Indian friends says that we all know who won doesn't mean anything. The Yankees made sure when they leave the continent they leave it in a state where war was eminent. How can you run 2 countries when there is a another country sitting between you. Hats of 2 Indian media they are learning fast from Fox news. last night in the news they said that it was Pakistan both times who attacked India first . I have had my share of war with 2 kills I can say that standing anywhere in the world that yes we did win the air war. And guys you took away East Pakistan wasn't that enough for you. so why don't we just cut the crap and except it our IAF has never shown us the correct figures when we had a claim they said no it landed now the Gnat I shot down there is no way in hell that the pilot could have land he had no canopy and my bullets hit the cockpit hitting the pilot as well. it fell in Indian Air Space and there was to much AAG fire I got a clean shot but the next day they said that the Gnat landed.![]() we can all indulge in this cat and mouse game but the truth is PAF did won the air battles. ![]()
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#20 (permalink) |
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^^ There is a big myth about the 1965 war in Pakistan.
For now I don't want to go there. |
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#22 (permalink) | |
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The war was lost but the air battles were won? Really? Why was the Pakistani armour pounded for 4 days by the IAF in Longewala without any PAF support if they were winning the war. | |
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#23 (permalink) |
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It still remains a mystery, if PAF has won air battle how did IAF achieved air superiority without which it couldn't have tied down Pakistan on the west front.
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#24 (permalink) | |
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Only little problem here is that the IAF did NOT achieve air superiority at any time (over the West). Perhaps you are new to this particular term my well-versed friend.
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#25 (permalink) |
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The final tally of the 14-day 1971 war announced by Indian Defence Minister Jagjivan Ram, in the Parliament on Dec 18, 1971, puts Pakistani losses at 94 aircraft and Indian losses at 45 aircraft.The figure for kills was determined though very strict procedures and does not include damaged aircraft or probable kills. It has not been clear whether these claims refer to PAF losses alone or to all aircraft destroyed in combat or if they include the F-86Es captured at Tejgaon, which would make the numbers much higher. A breakdown of kills was never released officially, although a crude estimate of 75 kills mentioned the Official history of the 1971 war, would include 35 Pakistani aircraft lost to the air action and the rest destroyed on the ground.
IAF Air to Air claims Dec 1971 – Confirmed Kills Date- Kill- Aircraft- Sqn- Claimant- Sector/AB - Victim/Comments22 Nov 71 F-86E Gnat F.1 22 F/L R A Massey Boyra W/C Chaudhary (14 sqn) / BO over EP 22 Nov 71 F-86E Gnat F.1 22 F/L M A Ganapathy Boyra F/O Khalil Ahmed (14 sqn) / POW 22 Nov 71 F-86E Gnat F.1 22 F/O D Lazarus Boyra F/L Pervez Quereshi (14 sqn) / POW 04 Dec 71 F-86E Hunter 20 W/C C V Parker Peshawar Not listed as confirmed by No.20 sqn 04 Dec 71 F-86E Hunter 17 W/C N Chatrat Dacca F/L Saeed Afzal Khan (14 sqn) / KIA 04 Dec 71 F-86E Hunter 17 F/L V K Neb Dacca W/C S M Ahmed (14 sqn) / KIA 04 Dec 71 F-86E Hunter 14 W/C R Sundaresan Dacca S/L Dilawar Hussain (14 sqn) 04 Dec 71 F-86E Hunter 37 F/O H Masand Dacca F/O Sajjad Noor (14 sqn) 04 Dec 71 F-86E Hunter ?? F/O S Jayendra Dacca 14 sqn 04 Dec 71 ?Mirage III or F-86 Hunter 27 F/O Sudhir Tyagi Murid ?5 sqn 05 Dec 71 F-86E HF-24 Mk.1 220 S/L K K Bakshi Nayachor 06 Dec 71 F-86 Gnat F.1 18 S/L V S Pathania Srinagar 07 Dec 71 F-86E (t/n 4030) Hunter ?7 ? Khushalgarh F/O Hamid Khawaja (17 sqn) Pilot crashed while chasing Hunter, acc. to the PAF. 10 Dec 71 F-86E (t/n 3856) Hunter 20 S/L R N Bharadwaj Chamb S/L Aslam Chaudhry / KIA 12 Dec 71 F-6 (t/n 1703) Su-7BMK 32 F/L S S Malhotra Mianwalli F/L Ejazuddin (23 sqn) / BO 12 Dec 71 F-104A (s/n 56-773) MiG-21FL 47 F/L B B Soni Jamnagar W/C M L Middlecoat (9 sqn) / KIA 13 Dec 71 F-86 Hunter OCU F/L K S Suresh Talhar 13 Dec 71 F-86 Hunter OCU S/L F J Mehta Talhar F/O N N A Baig (19 sqn) W/C M N Singh 15 Dec 71 2x F-86 Hunter T.66 OCU S/L F J Mehta Nayachor Maneuver kill. Both targets flew into the ground. 16 Dec 71 F-6 MiG-21FL 29 F/L S B Shah Nayachor Escort mission 16 Dec 71 F-6 MiG-21FL 29 F/L S B Shah ?Uttarlai Wreckage found by Indian Army . 17 Dec 71 F-104A MiG-21FL 29 S/L I S Bindra Uttarlai 9 sqn (RJAF) 17 Dec 71 F-6 Su-7BMK ? ? Shakargarh From Official history [1] 17 Dec 71 F-104A MiG-21FL 29 F/L Niraj Kukreja Nayachor 9 sqn (RJAF) 17 Dec 71 F-104A (s/n 56-787) MiG-21FL 29 F/L AK.Datta Nayachor F/L Samad Changezi (9 sqn) / KIA Dec 71 2x 0-1 Hunter ? ? ? Confirmed from PAF chronicler. IAF Air to Air claims Dec 1971 - Damage, Probables and Close calls Date- Target- Aircraft- Sqn- Claimant- Sector/AB- Comments 4 Dec 1971 Mirage-IIIEP Gnat F.1 29 ? Amritsar Mirage claimed as hit. Probable. 4 Dec 1971 F-104A Gnat F.1 2 W/C Johnny Greene Amritsar Intercepted and photographed. No claim. 4 Dec 1971 F-86 Hunter 20 F/O K P Murlidharan Peshawar Probable kill claimed by No.20 sqn but unlikely. Pilot was firing at target but was eventually SD and KIA. 4 Dec 1971 F-86 Hunter 20 S/L K N Bajpai Peshawar Aircombat with target attacked and result unknown. 4 Dec 1971 F-86E MiG-21FL 30 ? Kalaikunda Probable. No claims. 4 Dec 1971 F-86 Hunter 20 W/C C V Parker --- Not claimed by squadron but mentioned in citation. Damage claim but write off unlikely. 4 Dec 1971 F-86E ( t/n 1689) Hunter 20 W/C C V Parker Peshawar F/L Nayyar Iqbal / KIA (17 sqn). Listed as accident during raid, by Pakistan. 4 Dec 1971 F-86 Hunter 20 F/L C S Dhillon >40 nm from Peshawar 5 min aircombat. Probable kill. 4 Dec 1971 Mirage-IIIEP Hunter 27 F/O Sudhir Tyagi Murid Target claimed damaged in citation. 8 Dec 1971 F-6 (t/n 1508) Su-7BMK (s/n B-910) 26 F/L R G Kadam Risalwala F/L AJ Siddqui* (23 sqn) is claimed by the PAF to have been shot while chasing this formation. The pilots of both sides were KIA. 9 Dec 1971 Mirage-IIIEP MiG-21FL 1 ? Pathankot 2 K-13 AAMs were launched and a proximity hit recorded. Target disappeared from radar. Listed as 'Probable' >9 Dec 1971 F-86 MiG-21FL TACDE W/C T J Master ?Escort K-13 launched and claimed to hit wing of target. Pilot B/O reported. 12 Dec 1971 F-86 HF-24 Mk.1 10 F/O Sreekanth or S/L Brian de Magry Nayachor Engagement inconclusive. 12 Dec 71 F-104A or F- 86 MiG-21FL 47 S/L V Kapila Badin F-104A mentioned in official records as seen crashing but more likely, probable. Rockets were fired at aerial target. 12 Dec 1971 F-104A MiG-21FL 47 F/L Saigal Jamnagar K-13 launched. Claimed hit . 14 Dec 1971 F-86E Gnat F.1 18 F/O N S Sekhon Srinagar 1 F-86 claimed as shot and 1 damaged, initially but claim seems to have been revised to no kills. 17 Dec 1971 F-104A MiG-21FL 29 F/L S B Shah ?Uttarlai K-13 launched and observed to hit. Probable. PAF AAA and Ground Fire Losses Date- Target- Victim / Status- Cause- Sector / Claimant 3 Dec 1971 F-104A Claim [1] AAA Amritsar 3 Dec 1971 B-57B Unknown / KIA [44] 3x SA-2 Halwara (crashed in Pakistan) 4 Dec 1971 B-57B Claim [1] AAA Amritsar 5 Dec 1971 F-104A (s/n 804) S/L Amjad Khan / POW AAA Amritsar / Hav T C Ramaswamy, 27 AD Regt 5 Dec 1971 B-57B Claimed hit but unlikely AAA Amritsar F/L Javed Iqbal / KIA 6 Dec 1971 B-57B F/L G M Malik / KIA AAA Amritsar / Hav Gopala Krishnan, 27 AD Regt S/L I Hameed / KIA 6 Dec 1971 B-57B S/L Z Ahmed / KIA AAA Bhuj S/L Khusro / KIA 6 Dec 1971 B-57B (t/n 3939) S/L Peter Christy / KIA AAA Jamnagar 6 Dec 1971 3x F-86 Claim [1] Small Arms fire ?Chamb / 26 Division 7 Dec 1971 F-6 (t/n 4110) F/L Wajid Ali Khan / POW LMG Marala / Naik Bal Bahadur, 29 AD Regt 7 Dec 1971 F-86F (t/n 1657) S/L Cecil Choudhry / BO AAA Zafarwal / Claimed by Pakistan as fratricide 7 Dec 1971 F-86 Claim AAA 8 Dec 1971 F-86F F/L Fazal Elahi / KIA AAA Zafarwal / Hav Uttam Jawalge, 501AD Grp 9 Dec 1971 F-104A Claim [1] Naval airdefence Okha 10 Dec 1971 Mirage-III Claim AAA Pathankot 11 Dec 1971 F-6 F/L Shahid Raza / KIA AAA Shakar Garh / Hav M Kycharala, 45 AD Regt 11 Dec 1971 F-86 Claim AAA Amritsar 14 Dec 1971 Mirage-III Claimed 'hit' AAA Jammu 17 Dec 1971 F-6 Claim [1] AAA Shakargarh IAF Air to Ground kills Dec 1971 - Pakistani losses due to Air to Ground Action DATE- KILL- AIRCRAFT- SQN- CLAIMANT- Sector/AB- COMMENTS 4 Dec 1971 3x Pilatus PC- 3 MiG-21FL 28 W/C B K Bishnoi Tejgaon Identified as light aircraft. Wreckage photographed. 4 Dec 1971 DHC-6 Twin Otter MiG-21FL 28 W/C B K Bishnoi Tejgaon Solitary DHC-6 in East Pakistan. Wreckage photographed 4 Dec 1971 F-86F in Pen (t/n 1187) Hunter 20 F/L A A Rozario Murid Admitted by Pakistan 4 Dec 1971 2x F-86 Hunter 20 W/C CV Parker VM Peshawar Claimed as decoys by Pakistan but thick black smoke was noticed. 4 Dec 1971 B-57B Su-7BMK 32 F/O A Sathaye Shorkot Two B-57Bs were targeted while being refueled. Photographed by W/C Mangat. 4 Dec 1971 Mirage-III Su-7BMK 32 F/O A Sathaye Shorkot Claim [2] but not mentioned in leader's own account. 4 Dec 1971 3x F-86 Su-7BMK 32 S/L VK Bhatia Shorkot Confirmed from gun camera footage. 1st attack. 4 Dec 1971 C-130 Hunter 20 Lt Arun Prakash, Navy, EX (P) Chakala 3 C-130 were spotted and all three were hit. 1 C-130 confirmed destroyed, 2 damaged. 4 Dec 1971 3x F-86E* Su-7BMK 221 ?W/C A Sridharan Tejgaon Possibly includes RT-33s. 4 Dec 1971 ?Bristol-170 Su-7BMK 221 ?W/C A Sridharan Tejgaon or Kurmitola 4 Dec 1971 Mirage-III or F-104A Hunter 20 F/O S Balasubramanian Murid Attackers got airborne at 1035 hrs. Burning wreckage confirmed by Su-7 photorecce at 1200 hrs. The kill was described as a 'needle nosed' aircraft. 4 Dec 1971 2x F-86 Hunter OCU Unknown Masroor 8 total claims by sqn on Masroor strikes. Strikes were on 4 and 5 Dec. 4/5 Dec 3x B-57B 1971 3x F-86 Hunter OCU W/C D M Conquest Masroor Credited with destroying 6 aircraft on the ground in citation. 5 Dec 1971 C-130 Hunter 20 Lt Arun Prakash, Navy, EX (P) Mianwali Aircraft was being loaded with troops. 5 Dec 1971 Beech Queen Air (USAF) Hunter 20 F/O B C Karambaya Chakala The most prolific kill of the war. This was Brig. Gen Chuck Yeager's personal aircraft. 5 Dec 1971 C-130 Hunter 20 F/L S S Gahlaut Chakala Shared kill S/L Bharadwaj VM 5 Dec 1971 DHC-6 Twin Otter Hunter 20 F/L S S Gahlaut Chakala Shared kill. Admitted by Pakistan (Radio). 6 Dec 1971 RB-57D (t/n 3934) Canberra 35 W/C K K Badhwar Masroor dmitted by Pakistan. Last remaining Elint RB-57D. 8 Dec 1971 5x F-86F ( t/ns 1095 ,3839,3848 ,3851, 4018 ) Hunter ?20 Unknown Murid All destroyed aircraft were fully armed and four were in Pens. Loss admitted by Pakistan but no respective IAF accounts discovered. 8 Dec 1971 3x F-6 Su-7BMK ? ? Risalewala 2 Confirmed C-130 8 Dec 1971 Light aircraft Su-7BMK ? ? Risalewala F/O B C Karambaya 8 Dec 1971 2x F-6 Hunter 20 F/L A L Deoskar Murid The Hunters attacked aircraft being pushed into Pens. No mention in PAF accounts. 8 Dec 1971 Transport (?Bristol 170) Hunter 20 S/L Bharadwaj VM Murid First pass of attack. 9 Dec 1971 Light aircraft ? ? ? Nawabshah 11/12 Dec 1971 Light aircraft Canberra 16 ?W/C Gautam Tejgaon Destroyed in proximity blast of 4000 lb bomb. 16 Dec 1971 11x F-86E* ---- 28 W/C B K Bishnoi Tezgaon Disabled by PAF after permanent destruction of runway by MiG-21FLs. Five F-86s were recovered by India for Bangladesh. IAF Air to Ground kills Dec 1971 - Damage and Probables Date- Target- Aircraft- Sqn- Pilot- Sector/AB- Comments 4 Dec 1971 Blast Pen Su-7BMK 32 F/O A Sathaye Shorkot Destroyed 4 Dec 1971 3x F-86 Su-7BMK 32 S/L VK Bhatia Shorkot 2nd Attack. Claimed destroyed and listed as probable. Gun camera was ineffective in fading light. Lt Arun Prakash, Navy, EX (P) 4 Dec 1971 2x C-130 Hunter 20 F/O BC Karambaya Chakala Damaged 5 Dec 1971 Aircraft in Blast Pen Hunter 20 F/O S Balasubramanian Mianwali Pilot fired into the open mouth of the pen and black smoke of aircraft on fire was observed. 1430 hrs. 5 Dec 1971 B-57B ? ? ? Shorkot Probable (official history/ records) 6/7 Dec 1971 Hangar Canberra 35 ? Drigh Road (Karachi) Smoke from aircraft fires noted. F/L AA Rozario 7 Dec 1971 Aircraft in Hangar Hunter 20 F/O R Demonte Kohat 400 rounds of 30 mm HE were put into a large hangar which thus emitted black smoke, indicating aircraft fires. 8 Dec 1971 C-130 Hunter 20 Lt Arun Prakash, Navy, EX (P) Chakala Described as Arun's "Lobster thermidor". Damage to wing and tail sections. 8 Dec 1971 Hangar Su-7BMK 32 S/L VK Bhatia Shorkot 57mm rockets were used to destroy the Hangar 8 Dec 1971 B-57B ( s/n 3945) ? ?20 ? Murid Claimed by Pakistan to have "caught fire" while "servicing'. IAF Air to Ground kills Dec 1971 – Decoys Both the IAF and PAF were known to have deployed several decoys in the form of dummy and retired aircraft. While it was highly convenient to claim that destroyed or attacked aircraft on the ground were actually decoys, it must be mentioned that through extremely strict standards of observation and reconnaissance plus pre and post-war intelligence, the IAF never claimed any as actual kills. In some cases they were identifiable before being attacked and in others, they did not display the thick black smoke expected. Date- Decoy type -Aircraft- Sqn- Pilot- Sector/AB- Comments 4 Dec 1971 F-86 decoys ? ?28 ? Kurmitola Photographed. Kurmitola mostly had dummy aircraft. 5 Dec 1971 3x F-86 decoys Hunter 27 ? Masroor Destroyed but noted as decoys. No kills claimed. 7 Dec 1971 2x F-86 Decoys Hunter 20 W/C CV Parker Murid Destroyed but explosion pattern confirmed them as decoys. No kills were claimed. 8 Dec 1971 7x F-6 decoys Su-7BMK 32 S/L VK Bhatia Shorkot Identified and Ignored. |
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In Flanders fields the poppies grow
Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place, and in the sky, The larks, still bravely singing, fly, Scarce heard amid the guns below... |
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#26 (permalink) | |
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^ lol... IAF facts and figures are OFCOURSE biased.
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#27 (permalink) | |
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#28 (permalink) | |
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Washington Monthly, Oct, 1985, by Edward C. Ingraham The right stuff in the wrong place - Chuck Yeager's crash landing in Pakistan | Washington Monthly | Find Articles at BNET Mr Yeager, like many Americans at the time, viewed India as a commie-in-waiting due to its Soviet leanings, hence his views may be biased a bit.
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#29 (permalink) | |
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#30 (permalink) | |
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An extract from Brig ZA Khan's "The Way It was": The PAF was blamed for not providing the promised air support and jeopardising the whole operation. My younger brother, Squadron Leader Shuaib Alam was posted at the Air Headquarters, after the ceasefire I asked him why the air force had not provided the air support. He told me that the only airfield from which the air support could be provided was the Jacobabad airfield which was manned and equipped to receive aircraft. Aircraft from a squadron were earmarked but the necessary orders for them to move to Jacobabad were not issued by the C-in-C of the Air Force. The C-in-C, PAF is on record to have said that he met Lieutenant General Gul Hassan on 4 December and told him that he was not informed about the 18 Division plans and therefore air support could not be provided, with Jacobabad ready to receive aircraft the support could have been provided on 4 December or later from bases other than Jacobabad but no effort was made. When the Indian missile boats approached Karachi and were spotted by a PIA Fokker, the Navy asked for an air attack, the PAF Base commander got the aircraft ready and asked Air Marshal Rahim Khan for approval, he told the Base Commander to tell the Navy to fight its own battle, in the desert, too, he left the army to fight its own battle. Brig ZA Khan commanded an Armoured Regiment (38 Cavalry) that was part of 18 Division which had the mandate to capture and hold Longewala. The full extract can be found here: THE WAY IT WAS - 1 I have to say that Brig Khan's account itself is controversial. See: Letter But nobody disputes the fact that PAF played no part in the Longewala episode. | |
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