What's new

Separatist Insurgencies in India - News and Discussions.

I agree........this people get treated very badly and should be given the every right to freedom from such a menace. New Delhi shouldn#t be allowed to be involved in their future and I think as China is closest, with Pakistan and other countries do just that in arming these people to fight for the given right freedom where they do not get treated badly or have to beg New Delhi for basic needs

Balochistan someone????????????? and for that we dont need any other third party we ourself are enough... after all now we are experienced for doing it once. some people dont learn... ok let them taste medicine again:lol:
 
Balochistan someone????????????? and for that we dont need any other third party we ourself are enough... after all now we are experienced for doing it once. some people dont learn... ok let them taste medicine again:lol:

Let me remind you about the topic as there seems to be abit of confusion in your mind

India Maoist rebels taking on indian establishment........did we get that....no, ok.....once more

India Maoist rebels taking on indian establishment
 
@ GaZZi (I dont consider that chinese troll worth responding)

You keep so much knowledge about maoists and opined that they are fighting for their freedom (You dont know that they are actually fighting for social revolution what they claim). Now explain how following incidents related with their cause-

Blowing up schools in their own strong-hold

Killing doctors and medical stuffs by blowing off ambulance that moves between remote areas where medical facilities are not available.

Killing engineers and labours to stop development work.

Collecting levies from amount sanctioned for different projects in those areas.


Indiscreaminately killing villegers who dont respond to them (though they are as poor as so called supporters of Maoists)why they need to threaten villegers to join them?

If you can not explain and keep on your blah blah ,we will consider you too a troll and stop debating.
 
Maoists kill 24 jawans in West Bengal

KOLKATA: A daring attack by Maoists on a police camp in West Bengal's West Midnapore district Monday has left 24 security personnel dead, an official said

The incident took place at Shilda locality in the district when a group of Maoists opened fire at the camp of the joint security forces deployed to combat the Maoists.

"According to latest information 24 security personnel were killed in the attack," West Midnapore district magistrate N.S. Nigam told IANS. Many security personnel went missing after the attack.

The attack comes just six days after home minister P. Chidambaram held a meeting here with the officials of the four eastern states of Orissa, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal to launch an inter-state operation against the left-wing extremists.

An eyewitness said the rebels came on motorbikes and triggered a landmine blast in front of the joint forces' camp.

"I heard the sound of the blast and came out of the kitchen. I saw bodies lying around the area," he said.

"A group of around 60 Maoists started a gun battle with the joint forces which continued for quite sometime," said the eyewitness, who is the cook for the joint forces.

According to sources, there were 51 troopers inside the Shilda police camp, comprising 35 Eastern Frontier Rifles (EFR) and State Armed Police (SAP) personnel.

Top Maoist leader Koteswar Rao alias Kishenji has claimed his group - the banned Communist Party of India-Maoist - was behind the attack.

"We launched this attack protesting against the proposed Operation Green Hunt against the Maoists," Kishenji said, condoling the death of Eastern Frontier Rifles (EFR) jawans in the attack.

Expressing willingness to participate in dialogue with the government, he said: "We are ready to sit for talks but the union government must stop the joint operation against the Maoists."

Earlier, state Director General of Police Bhupinder Singh said that some casualties had taken place at Shilda where a joint forces' camp was attacked by the Maoists.

"There have been some casualties," he said, declining to confirm the toll.

"We have got information that a group of Maoist rebels attacked a joint forces camp at Shilda locality and also set it afire. We are sending reinforcement to the spot," state Inspector General of Police (Western range) Kuldip Singh told IANS.

According to local sources, the leftwing ultras came on bikes and ransacked the joint forces' establishment, took away firearms and later set it ablaze.

The Maoists also planted landmines at Narayanpurchak area - a place close to Shilda, shouted slogans and scattered pamphlets while escaping, police said.

He said no Maoist was injured in the gun battle with the joint forces.

Maoists kill 24 jawans in West Bengal - India - The Times of India


Naxals axe two villagers to death in Kanker

Raipur, Feb 17 (PTI) Naxals killed two villagers in Kanker district of Chhattisgarh suspecting them to be informers, police said today.

The victims have been identified as Kuller Singh, 70 and Aghanu Singh, 50, both residents of Gudbel village, Balaji Rao, Additional Superintendent of Police, Kanker told PTI.

A group of 50 Naxalites dragged the duo out of their house late last night and axed them to death for allegedly being police informers, he said.

http://www.ptinews.com/news/522780_N...eath-in-Kanker


Fresh Maoist attack in West Midnapore
In fresh Maoist violence in West Bengal, a patrolling party of the joint security forces came under fire in West Midnapore district today.

The attack came three days after the ultras stormed the Eastern Frontier Rifles (EFR) camp at Shilda in the district leaving 24 jawans dead.

The attack took place when securitymen were on a search operation at a forested area in Banisole near Dharampur this morning where a camp of the joint security forces is situated, police sources said. The security forces retaliated.

At least three landmines also exploded in the area, the sources said, adding there was no report of any casualty.

Meanwhile, a CID team visited the Shilda camp where 24 EFR jawans were killed by Maoists on February 15 and collected samples. The team included CID Additional Director General Raj Kanojia and IG Neeraj Pande.

fullstory
 
Hours after ceasefire offer, Maoists attack CRPF camp

MIDNAPORE (WB): Hours after offering a conditional 72-day ceasefire to the Centre and West Bengal government, Maoists attacked the Kantapahari camp of the Central Reserved Police Force camp in West Midnapore district, leaving one person dead.

The attack took place late last night in the Naxalite stronghold of Kantapahari.

Superintendent of Police Manoj Verma said Maoist-backed People's Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA) members assembled near the Kantapahari camp of the forces and fired, prompting the jawans to challenge them.

In the ensuing gunbattle, one person, believed to be a PCPA member, was killed.

"The PCPA members, with a number of Maoists among them, obviously had plans to attack the Kantapahari camp but the jawans were alert and repulsed them," Verma said.

More forces have been despatched to the area. Unconfirmed reports said the deceased has been identified as Lalmohan Tudu, a PCPA activist.

The attack came hours after Maoists made a conditional ceasefire offer asking the government to halt the offensive against them for 72 days and involve mediators for talks.

"State governments and the Centre should not indulge in violence between February 25 and May 7 and concentrate on development of tribal areas which will be reciprocated by Maoists," top Maoist leader Kishenji said over phone from an undisclosed place.

Hours after ceasefire offer, Maoists attack CRPF camp - India - The Times of India


Maoists shoot truck driver's assistant, blow up school

Ranchi, February 25: Maoist rebels shot dead and set afire a truck driver's assistant and set ablaze three trucks laden with bauxite in Jharkhand's Gumla district Thursday morning, police said. In another incident, Maoists blew up a government school in Giridih district.

"The truck driver's assistant was shot and then burnt by the Maoists. The rebels also set on fire three trucks," said Superintendent of Police Narendra Kumar Singh.

The incident occurred near Amaradhalan village on the Visunpur-Ghaghra national highway in Gumla district, around 145 km from Ranchi. The bauxite-laden trucks were going to the Hindalco factory.

The drivers of the trucks managed to escape.

"People's Liberation Front of India (PLFI), a Maoist organisation, has owned responsibility for the incident by leaving a pamphlet," Singh said.

In the pamphlet, PLFI area commander Bhushan Lakra said: "The PLFI wanted to resolve some public interest issue with Hindalco, but Hindalco did not come forward to resolve the issue. The incident is the outcome of the indifferent attitude of Hindalco towards our demands."

According to Singh: "The incident seems to be the outcome of denial of levy by Hindalco."

Instances of Maoists setting ablaze trucks laden with bauxite are quite common in Gumla and Lohardaga districts.

Meanwhile, in another incident, Maoist rebels blew up a government school in Kurko village of Giridih district late Wednesday. Till now, Maoist rebels have blasted more than 40 government school buildings in the past three years.

Maoists shoot truck driver's assistant, blow up school | Siasat
 
Police officer killed in encounter with Maoists in WB

Bankura (WB), February 25: A police officer and a Maoist guerrilla were killed in an encounter between security forces and the extremists in West Bengal's Bankura district, police said today.

The incident took place yesterday at Sarenga area in the district when a team of police and joint forces rushed to the spot on getting information that a group of armed Maoists had raided the home of CPI-M leader and panchayat member Tarashankar Patra, SP Vishal Garg told PTI.

Another team of joint forces from Lalgarh also arrived there and a gun battle ensued in which Inspector-in-Charge of Sarenga police station Rabi Lochan Mitra and a Maoist identified as Dule were killed, the SP said.

Patra and an extremist identified as Mithun were injured in the incident, Garg said.

DGP Bhupinder Singh said Mitra would be recommended for a posthumous gallantry award.

--Agencies

Police officer killed in encounter with Maoists in WB | Siasat


Two killed in bomb explosion in WB
Burdwan(WB), Feb 27 (PTI) Two persons were killed and four others injured when the bombs which they were making exploded at Mangolkot in Burdwan district, police said today.

Around six persons were making bombs at an abandoned house at Mangolkot area last night when a bomb accidentally exploded, they said.

The injured have been hospitalized.

fullstory


Most foreign arms seized from naxals looted from forces

New Delhi, Feb 28 (PTI) Contrary to reports that Naxals have started buying foreign-made arms, most such weapons used by them are actually those looted from security forces.

As per a Home Ministry report, there were no inputs to indicate that Maoists were procuring arms from any foreign country even though they maintain fraternal links with Communist Party of Nepal and Maoists and Communist parties of countries such as Bangladesh, Bhutan and Philippines.

It said that most of the foreign-made weapons carried by Naxalites were those that have been looted from security forces.

Sources said the most common foreign-made arm used by the Naxals is the AK-47, which is usually looted from security forces during naxal raids, like in the case of recent attack on a police camp in West Bengal in which the left-wing extremists fled with about 40 weapons, including AKs.


fullstory
 
In past we have seen thousands of Maoists getting back into stream line. The only confusion by part of establishment is start an offence and make them branded terrorist or wait and exhaust their stamina like we have done it before.

The geography of previous and contemporary Maoists or naxalite movements has been changing by time and the pattern is very much evident that where ever the development has occurred such ideology had died its own death.

For the information of many Indians those who don't know that there was a profound naxalite influence in Punjab in 70-60s. This time the situation is more grievous cause more developed or urban India has seen overwhelming growth and riches due to economical reforms. But rural and remote India has lagged behind to match same growth pattern and prosperity. (Thanks to our pessimist politicians & poor planning). Further more rural India is still more socialist due to hypocrisy in nature of politics our parties do. In urban India elections are fought on more polished capitalist slogans and whereas politics of religion, cast, economical discrimination has been still prevalent in rural India.

Establishment is tasting its own medicine back. I hope sooner or later as development and resources will be made available to those masses this madness will stop its self.

We are a society of non confronting organised people, also India is a flexible and soft nation by its constitution. we do not believe is super army commander & super cops those who will decide the fate of criminals on streets. Our Judiciary is still very strong. If we have courage to accept hard core Kashmir militants back into society then we can also afford to wait and get these ultras back in to stream line.

As per my above assertion the only dilemma in political arena is that should we make those violent mischief mongers hard core branded terrorists or not.

Patience is our mantra and getting agitated by such aggression and raising a war against them is least what we want.
 


Kobad Ghandy, a top Maoist leader in India, came from an upper class background before he become one of the country's most wanted rebels. He was arrested in the capital, Delhi, on Monday. The BBC's Prachi Pinglay has this profile.

Kobad Ghandy is an "unlikely revolutionary" - a foreign educated urbanite, he is reputed to like joking and socialising.

But not for him the life of a middle class city professional. Instead he has remained committed to the Maoist cause with "discipline and perseverance" for over 30 years - with over a decade spent underground in various tribal areas, his friends say.

Maoist-linked violence across central and eastern India has killed at least 6,000 people over the past 20 years. The rebels say they represent the rights of landless farmhands and tribal communities.

Mr Ghandy is wanted in various cases, accused of being a member of a banned group, organising demonstrations and writing publicity material for the Communist Party of India (Maoist).

He first became active in socio-political activities in Mumbai (then called Bombay) during the tenure of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

While his initial years are fairly well documented, very little is known about him in later years.

He spoke to the BBC in 2008, describing Indian society as "semi-feudal, semi-colonial" and saying it needed to be "democratised".

Political activities

A Khoja-Parsi by birth, Kobad Ghandy completed his schooling in India's elite Doon school and St Xavier's College in Bombay. He went to London to pursue studies in chartered accountancy.
Our fight is against land grab and exploitation of the poor, especially focusing on rural India
Kobad Ghandy

Kobad Ghandy 2008 interview


His friend PA Sebastian told the BBC that it was in England that Mr Ghandy first became involved in political activities.

After returning to Bombay, he was active during Mrs Gandhi's emergency (from 1975-1977), when democracy was suspended.

Mr Ghandy set up the leading rights group, the Committee for Protection of Democratic Rights (CPDR), along with activist friends like Mr Sebastian and reformer Asghar Ali Engineer.

Mr Engineer remembers how they used to meet at the convocation hall of Bombay University once a week at six pm after office hours.

"He was a thorough gentleman and was very strong in his convictions even then. He regarded the ruling Congress party as a clever bourgeois and capitalist party."

Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s Mr Ghandy's support of communism seemed to increase.

He married activist-academic Anuradha Shanbag and decided to move to Nagpur with her - dedicating themselves entirely to the cause of tribal rights, women's issues and campaigns on behalf of lower caste people and women.
 

Cracks are showing in Bharat “aka India”. Local ethnic leaders want to create 50 states which would exist in varying degrees of independence from Delhi. If Delhi refuses to allow the 50 states, the new states will inevitably turn to violence. Most Bharati states already face some sort of insurrection. More than 200 Bharati districts face violence and terror–Delhi faced about 10,000 events which were violent–all from internal militants. In addition there is pressure from Assamese secessionists, Maharashtra xenophobes, Gujarat genocide, Kashmiri militants, and religious strife. Bharat’s potential

The Maoists have now taken things in their own hands. “POlitical power grows out the barrel of a gun” said Mao Zedung. The new Maoists in Bharat belive in the same philosophy.
India: Will killing 10,000 Naxals eliminate Maoist insurgency? | Times of Kabul
Koteswar Rao alias Kishanji, leader of the Maoist insurgency in eastern India and responsible for a few hundred deaths, is hard to get.
Police of four states have been trying to nab him for years but he has always been a step ahead.
Maoist threaten Indian cities | Times of Kabul
The guerrilla commander has withdrawn deeper into his shell relying only on a small clique of trusted, combat-hardened veterans of the jungle war.
Naxals threaten Indian cities | Hindustan Globe

The Maoists will not take it lying down, he asserted. “We will intensify our strikes if government does not initiate talks. If need be, we will proceed towards towns and cities.” “Governments have been blaming us for violence. Our party came into being some years ago. What about the phase when we were not there? What have the governments done for welfare of the adivasis in last 53 years?” The threat came from CPI (Maoist) politburo member and military commander Koteswar Rao, alias Kishanji.

450 million Dalits, scheduled caste are Untouchable physically and are at the bottom of the ladder in terms of socio-economic development.

The 150 million marginalized Muslims have a putrid Sachar Report that points to their misery–however it gathers dust on bookshelves. Nothing has been done to improve their condition.

While Muslims in all neighboring countries have become more affluent and educated–Muslims in Bharat languish at atrocious literacy rates, and low employment.

Asked whether Naxals would be responsible for the bloodbath in case of intensified strikes, Kishanji said, “Why blame us? The government is not sure what it wants. We honoured Chidambaram’s proposal of a 72-hour ceasefire before the talks. I gave my cell number to the media and kept it open for three hours on February 25 waiting for the government to call me. None of the officials called me.” CPI (Maoist) politburo member and military commander Koteswar Rao, alias Kishanji.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has declared the Maoist threat as the biggest threat faces the experiment called “India”.

Roiling with contained anger at the revisiting of colonial history with a new face, the deep hinterlands of [India] is once again witnessing the explosion and implosion not seen since late Sixties when the peasants and tribal uprising shook the entire Indian peninsula.

Spontaneous and peaceful in nature with stray incidents of a cornered-retaliatory violence- the movements like in the Sixties when the sub-human conditions of tribal folks and landless labourers came to fore following the revolt, at the dawn of the new millennium the protests are revealing the rapacious Medusa locks of corporate greed.

The result-even as the wild life on land, air and sea are fast disappearing from the country – the Indian State in a bid to keep the memories of the creatures of the wild alive and as an apology to Nature, are churning out forces like-Octopus, Cobras, Scorpions, Tigers (with green stripes) Cats of all hues and shades, Grey Hounds, Mastiffs, Wolves, Vipers, Black Mamba etc.

If by any chance the Indian Home Ministry exhausts the zoological who’s who in their war against the people’s resistance, then the readers and viewers of the corporate establishment media may soon read and hear eulogised announcements of forces with names like Vampires, Draculas, Aadamkhors-all with a sole purpose- to crush people’s movements and usurp the land, rivers and oceans, for corporate houses.Naxalism: Spectre Of People’s Movements By Prabhat Sharan, 04 March, 2010, MEDIA PRAXIS / The Verdict

Delhi now faces overt threats from the Maoists that control 40% of the landmass of the conglomeration of 560 states which are now under the umbrella of a country called “India”. Can Delhi take back 40% of ‘India’ from the Naxals?

The Times of India report is typical of the problems faced by Delhi.

SOMEWHERE ON THE BENGAL-JHARKHAND BORDER: The Maoists are now training their guns on big cities and Kolkata and Bhubaneswar could be among their next targets if the government does not announce talks immediately, a senior commander has warned.

The threat came from CPI (Maoist) politburo member and military commander Koteswar Rao, alias Kishanji. He served the government with an ultimatum from his jungle hideout on Saturday, threatening to strike cities and towns if it rejected their offer of talks.

Chief ministers Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and Naveen Patnaik — in Kolkata and Bhubaneswar respectively — have been insisting that operations against the Maoists be stepped up.

Kishanji put Jharkhand chief minister Shibu Soren in a different bracket. “He comes from a tribal family and understands their problems. We will confront him only when he acts adversely,” the Maoist leader said. He also endorsed Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar’s demand that a major share of mining income should be spent in the area instead of being sent to Delhi. Talk or we’ll attack cities, Kishanji warns Centre, Sukumar Mahato, TNN, Mar 7, 2010, 12.47am IST

The poor of India, the Dalits, the scheduled classes, the Christians, the Naxalites and the Muslims left behind the onward march towards…march towards what? No one know. Ask the irredentist Akhand Bhartis who hated the vivisection of Mother India. Wars with all her neighbors.

Asked whether Naxals would be responsible for the bloodbath in case of intensified strikes, Kishanji said, “Why blame us? The government is not sure what it wants. We honoured Chidambaram’s proposal of a 72-hour ceasefire before the talks. I gave my cell number to the media and kept it open for three hours on February 25 waiting for the government to call me. None of the officials called me.”

But many caution that the Maoists are not sincere about talks and will use the truce as an opportunity to regroup and re-arm themselves.

And as proof, they point out that although Kishanji gave a ceasefire call on February 23, there was no let up in Maoist attacks. Kishanji blamed government for not honouring the truce call, saying forces went ahead with their operations and killed Lalmohan Tudu, leader of People’s Committee against Police Atrocities.

The Maoists will not take it lying down, he asserted. “We will intensify our strikes if government does not initiate talks. If need be, we will proceed towards towns and cities.” “Governments have been blaming us for violence. Our party came into being some years ago. What about the phase when we were not there? What have the governments done for welfare of the adivasis in last 53 years?” he asked.

He claimed that 90% of adivasis can’t avail of government jobs under reserved category. Quite a number of reserved posts have to be converted to the general category because the authorities do not get any applications under this category. Talk or we’ll attack cities, Kishanji warns Centre, Sukumar Mahato, TNN, Mar 7, 2010, 12.47am IST

India has a few blind spots. It does not know about the blind spots. There is no one to show her the blind spots. India, a youthful country overrun by youngsters eking out a subsistence living in the mirage of Bollywood is unable to look at itself with any semblance of realism. A star struck destitute and impecunious populace is proud of evanescent and unattainable trophies, venerating educational institutions it can only brag about (never get admitted to), Billionaires it can worship on statistic charts and luxuries that it can dream about.

Inebriated by blindness towards a the goal of superpower status this populace is unable to see the deep cavities within its boundaries. Young xenophobic India votes for those that are hegemonistic and autochthonous. Its leadership impervious of the needs of the penurious is focused on expansionism and destabilizing its neighbors. It behaves like crack-addicts overwhelmed by blind hatred for Buddhists (the real ones who are not Hindu), Dalits, Christians and Muslims–this leadership doesn’t have a clue of what the white world thinks of Indians– unavoidable supplicators at best and disposable computer coolies at worst!
 
Thats probably why I felt the tremor while I was In toilet:woot:... Maoists threatened us:rofl:
 
Hello indians, i hope you have proper toilets in your homes? Because you are acting as if you'r controlling your call of nature since past 1 week?


Naxals threaten Indian cities | Hindustan Globe

Yes, We go the natures way, why go against it??? anyways an irrelevant question.... Anyways I have good quality A1 class toilets in my home... thats why I dint shake so much when maoists threatened us...:cheesy:
 
Teen Girl, Who Alleges Rape by Maoist, Shot at
RANCHI: A teenage girl was shot by Maoist rebels in Jharkhand's Latehar district for slapping rape charges on a Maoist leader, police said Friday. The victim is struggling for life in a hospital here.

Maoist guerrillas shot three bullets into 17-year-old Anju Kumari on Thursday. She was injured critically and has been admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Rajendra Institute of Medical Science (RIMS).

"Anju sustained three bullets in her stomach. Her condition is critical," a doctor said.

Anju was shot when she was riding her bicycle in an area close to Latehar railway station. She was stopped by three motorcycle-borne Maoist rebels including the Maoist commander Pappu Lohra, who allegedly pumped three bullets into Anju's stomach and then fled, police said.

According to police, Anju was shot because she was bold enough to lodge a first information report (FIR) against Lohra for abducting and raping her.

"Anju was shot because she dared to raise a voice against Maoists. She had lodged an FIR against Pappu Lohra. Anju had accused Pappu of raping her for two days in a jungle after abducting her," a police official told IANS.

According to local journalists, Maoist rebels alleged it was the handiwork of the police to lodge fake rape charges against Lohra.


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/i...ow/5645977.cms


Maoists Kidnap, Threaten to Kill Headmaster
SARENGA: A week after the murder of Sarenga OC Rabi Loc-han Mitra, the Maoists struck again in Bankura town. They kidnapped a school headmaster on Friday and threaten to kill him if the government does not release six villagers arrested after Mitra’s murder.

The Maoists have tasted success with this tactic before. In October 2009, they brought the government to its knees by holding Sankrail OC Atindranath Dutta hostage until the government released a dozen-odd women suspected of being Maoist sympathisers. And in Jharkhand last month, they held a BDO to ransom to secure the release of some suspected linkmen.

On Friday afternoon, Ranjit Duley was in his office at Shibram Satpathy school when two gunmen barged into the compound and went around shouting for the headmaster. Ranjit came out and confronted them. Witnesses say the two men pointed their guns at him and told him to come along.

Ranjit was seen climbing on a motorcycle with the men. They took the road to Goaltore in West Midnapore. He was ‘tried’ in a kangaroo court all evening, deep inside the Amlachuti forest, say sources.

PCPA militia commander Sidhu Soren claimed responsibility for the kidnapping. “Six innocent villagers have been picked up for the Sarenga OC’s death. Unless they are released within 48 hours, Ranjit Duley will pay the ultimate price,” said Soren.

On August 15, 2009, Ranjit’s brother Ramkrishna was gun-ned down by Maoists. Both brothers were members of the CPM local committee at Sarulia. After the murder, Ranjit quit the committee but continued being a party member despite Maoist threats.

“We have started investigation. Not much information has been received so far,” said Bankura SP Vishal Garg.

Police suspect that Ranjit’s abduction has a revenge motive. In the encounter with Sarenga police that took place in the wee hours of February 25, police had killed one of the suspected Maoists identified as Jagannath Duley. Jagannath was a neighbour of Ranjit and Ramkrishna at Sarulia. The Maoists accuse Ranjit of being a police informer and may try to avenge Jagannath’s killing, say police sources.

Police have not managed to find any trace of Ranjit. Checks have been intensified on all roads and all nearby police stations alerted.


Maoists kidnap, threaten to kill headmaster - Kolkata - City - The Times of India
 
@Abu Zolfiqar, thank you for posting the links and exposing atrocities of Mao rebels..
 

Back
Top Bottom