What's new

Capabilities of PAF Dassault MIRAGE-III/V.

Should Pakistan upgrade its Mirages to South African Cheetah standard if not Beyond?

  • Yes

    Votes: 180 58.8%
  • No

    Votes: 126 41.2%

  • Total voters
    306
Mirages are to us as B52s are to the USAF. Our bomb trucks have speed,rigid air frames,good numbers and are capable of further modifications. I would love to see a powerful engines in them to enhance their payload and speed. These deltas have no comparison in deep strike and interdiction roles and we have mastered them.
 
Last edited:
I asked this question because, if PAF only has M3/M5 for strike missions and qualified with SOW, and it doesn't see J-10 and JH-7 as bringing anything new to the table, then why not acquire something which is based on Mirage?

ROI means return on investment?
Yes, ROI is correct. The biggest issue remains airframe and engines; 9k50 is the right way to go and now RD-93/33 are around, this has been done already on a cheetah prototype. Far better range can be had. Again vs trying to salvage 3rd rated used aircraft airframes, why not start it internally - a lot of time spent uselessly given that it appears clear M3/5s are going nowhere; why not move them to higher plain in overall design and stability plus save pilots lives.

We had the advantages of having F1AZs against which to borrow a lot of inputs when reworking Cheetah.

If the cost of getting entire machinary to build airframes/alloy fabrication (even if Chengdu can supply) should be very minimal to get the entire program done in parallel with token funds vs wasting funds buying spare planes for parts. It has been done and it can be done; just needs foresight.
Just my 2cents.
 
Last edited:
new airframes, new materials, engines 9k50 etc. please read up on the specs. HMS had been introduced in the 70s's on original ZAF M3s. Cheetah was a complete re-worked aircraft which ROSE is not - it is just an upgrade on existing frame and engines.

with all due respect i tried to put emphasis on the capability of avionics in my previous post and duly acknowledged the fact that South Africa was first to develop/tested and operationaly deployed HMS.

My point was that Atlas Cheetah was not exportable as whole - i hope you are getting my point its basic items of upgrades were all from Israel. we make GRIFO Radars now can we export them NO!

Whole avionics package was developed by Israel Radar/HUD and princepal weapons package. SA could not have offered Pakistan Cheetah C upgrade even if they wanted too.

ATar9K50 yes built and Manufactured by SA but can it be exported?

Pakistan Took the same route via different vendor and get the best bang for a buck! which we could afford.
 
Hi,

Sir---please---don't insult our professional members---. Regular members are dime a dozen---capable professionals are rare---.

If you do not know about the Cheetah upgrade---then please dig in on google search and learn---.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Cheetah

Dear Mastan Khan Sb, I am no sir!

I have not insulted any body nor i have intention to do so...you have missed the point completely that i was trying to make in my Post in context of 1990-2000 time period.

Atlas Cheetah C has what? IAI Kfir Wings and Strakes, License Produced Atar 9K50 Engine(which you may know we operate with Mirage 5PA2/PA3 Variant) Radar is JC from Elta IAI Lavi (Or Par with APG66 of legacy F16A/B) Hud & Avionics (Again IAI Lavi) what weapons it carried R-Darter which is Derby, S-Darter which is Pyhton Mk 3.

If you change the engine put J79-GE-19 it becomes IAI Kfir C10 or CE

Now Ask South Africans please export us in 1992 uptill 2017 Atlas Cheetah C. the answer is they cant all the sub systems have export control. what they could export us we got it...from MUPSOW to RAPTOR(all versions even the Raptor III)

what amazes me is why we think PAF is dumb?

Just look what we Got the Radar (GRIFO M3 on par with APG66) HUD & Avionics (Europe) and get the best bang out the buck spent. Airframe modification and engine modification was to expensive for us.

I again ask you can the whole package of Atlas Cheetah C be exported to Pakistan even Now?
 
Dear Mastan Khan Sb, I am no sir!

I have not insulted any body nor i have intention to do so...you have missed the point completely that i was trying to make in my Post in context of 1990-2000 time period.

Atlas Cheetah C has what? IAI Kfir Wings and Strakes, License Produced Atar 9K50 Engine(which you may know we operate with Mirage 5PA2/PA3 Variant) Radar is JC from Elta IAI Lavi (Or Par with APG66 of legacy F16A/B) Hud & Avionics (Again IAI Lavi) what weapons it carried R-Darter which is Derby, S-Darter which is Pyhton Mk 3.

If you change the engine put J79-GE-19 it becomes IAI Kfir C10 or CE

Now Ask South Africans please export us in 1992 uptill 2017 Atlas Cheetah C. the answer is they cant all the sub systems have export control. what they could export us we got it...from MUPSOW to RAPTOR(all versions even the Raptor III)

what amazes me is why we think PAF is dumb?

Just look what we Got the Radar (GRIFO M3 on par with APG66) HUD & Avionics (Europe) and get the best bang out the buck spent. Airframe modification and engine modification was to expensive for us.

I again ask you can the whole package of Atlas Cheetah C be exported to Pakistan even Now?
Rapto III? When did we got that ?

It would be interstng whether PAF thinks sd10 is enough or will go and seek JV with southafrica or Turkey for an alternative
 
Dear Mastan Khan Sb, I am no sir!

I have not insulted any body nor i have intention to do so...you have missed the point completely that i was trying to make in my Post in context of 1990-2000 time period.

Atlas Cheetah C has what? IAI Kfir Wings and Strakes, License Produced Atar 9K50 Engine(which you may know we operate with Mirage 5PA2/PA3 Variant) Radar is JC from Elta IAI Lavi (Or Par with APG66 of legacy F16A/B) Hud & Avionics (Again IAI Lavi) what weapons it carried R-Darter which is Derby, S-Darter which is Pyhton Mk 3.

If you change the engine put J79-GE-19 it becomes IAI Kfir C10 or CE

Now Ask South Africans please export us in 1992 uptill 2017 Atlas Cheetah C. the answer is they cant all the sub systems have export control. what they could export us we got it...from MUPSOW to RAPTOR(all versions even the Raptor III)

what amazes me is why we think PAF is dumb?

Just look what we Got the Radar (GRIFO M3 on par with APG66) HUD & Avionics (Europe) and get the best bang out the buck spent. Airframe modification and engine modification was to expensive for us.

I again ask you can the whole package of Atlas Cheetah C be exported to Pakistan even Now?
Yes it can. Entire jigs/frames can be done. 9K50 can be exported as well. It is a complete TOT package which you can selectively choose what you need e.g Grifo etc. Cheetahs were available for sale which Ecuador and other countries picked up quickly - there was no clearance required for any 3rd country. With respect to Isreal, there was very initial help but it was then supplanted by Altas personel.
 
Yes it can. Entire jigs/frames can be done. 9K50 can be exported as well. It is a complete TOT package which you can selectively choose what you need e.g Grifo etc. Cheetahs were available for sale which Ecuador and other countries picked up quickly - there was no clearance required for any 3rd country. With respect to Isreal, there was very initial help but it was then supplanted by Altas personel.

Respectfully, my emphases on Israeli provided Radar & Avionics and weapons package. complete airframe and engine change was not affordable for PAF.

Small snip bit Ecuador took the cheetah C because they had already operated IAI Kfir C2 and upgraded them to IAI Kfir CE(C10). they have the defense relation/cooperation with Israel for a long time.

Can you name the radar on Atlas Cheetah C please?
 
Respectfully, my emphases on Israeli provided Radar & Avionics and weapons package. complete airframe and engine change was not affordable for PAF.

Small snip bit Ecuador took the cheetah C because they had already operated IAI Kfir C2 and upgraded them to IAI Kfir CE(C10). they have the defense relation/cooperation with Israel for a long time.

Can you name the radar on Atlas Cheetah C please?
Friend, airframe manufacturing is not expensive; again a matter of priorities you already have Rd-93/33 available which afford far better fuel economy; this was already tried as a prototype for both Cheetah and F1AZs. Ecuador operates a lot of EW/Comms from Grinel as most south american countries. Radar was based on 2032 with a lot of additional work done at Grinel and Reutech.

Radar and avonics can be replaced with Grifo and SAGEM; that is not a concern; Cheetah was designed to be modular in flexibility to change and upgrade.
 
I would say go for tornado And upgrade them like 6 squadrons , convert them to 4+ gen multi role fighter
 
Friend, airframe manufacturing is not expensive; again a matter of priorities you already have Rd-93/33 available which afford far better fuel economy; this was already tried as a prototype for both Cheetah and F1AZs. Ecuador operates a lot of EW/Comms from Grinel as most south american countries. Radar was based on 2032 with a lot of additional work done at Grinel and Reutech.

Radar and avonics can be replaced with Grifo and SAGEM; that is not a concern; Cheetah was designed to be modular in flexibility to change and upgrade.

SAAF had the route to upgrade Mirage III/V engines to the Atar 9K because they operated 32/16 Mirage F1AZ/CZ variants. However, they were not granted the license to produce either the aircraft or its engines due to the 1977 arms embargo (hence marketing the jet with RD-33 as well). If they did, they would have certainly produced these aircraft, which were initially bought to replace the Mirage IIIs.

South Africa later ran out of money and retired its fleet and retaining just the upgrade Cheetahs since the program was already underway.

We know that SA was able to modify the Mirages to a certain degree out of necessity. They were unable to purchase new aircraft and thus had to rely on upgrading what they had. They did not construct brand new Cheetah but did construct newer wings and refurbished the airframes with the help of Israelis expertise (from IAI Nesher). So any tech transfer to Pakistan in the 80s was out of the question due to Israeli involvement
 
Agreed but everything at the moment is up for grabs and can change at a moments notice. Wait till 2021 though and things will clearify.
A
I even feel that as Pakistan economy improves we might look into making Grippen NG in Pakistan or may be buying French next generation fighter in small numbers like 50 or so.
 
First Point
I was quoting Oscar's specific estimation, but indeed you have brought up similar views, and I have agreed with you on them. Yes, you should be credited with advocating the merits on the JH-7A, if not the originator of the view (I will take your word on in), a vocal proponent nonetheless.

Second Point
You are correct, I am not as familiar with the maintenance record of British origin aircraft. The reason I argued for the Tornado was the potential availability of the air frames, at potentially affordable acquisition prices, with modern capabilities, and in a short period of time, presuming the PAF pilots have years of experience on them. I know that's a lot of IFs, hence the caveat that the PAF should study the Tornados for their suitability per their experience with it, if any. Another HUGE caveat is the supply of weapons to arms said Tornados. Without access to smart munitions, these planes would be nothing more than fancy iron bombs platforms.

Therefore at the end of my post, I advocated either the J-10Ce which can carry 8000kg or the JH-7A which can carry 6500kg per Deagel.com

Third Point
Yes, on the acquisition of the JH-7A, it can be done with a lot more flexibility. Not only in terms of the financing but the equipment, and the variety of munitions it can carry. Upgrading the Design, engines, and avionics can all be done if we are requesting a 1500 T/R AESA radar, to match those of the Tornado, and finally scrap the Mirages. We could also buy brand new aircraft that would last 30 years with an increase use of composites and some reshaping to minimize stress on the air frame. You are correct, there is no other aircraft the PAF can acquire with so much potential, at such little cost, from a trusted ally.

Fourth Point
Indeed the JH-7A could change the way India operates in the Arabian Sea, if not at its land bases close to the border and further in land. Tornados regularly flew stable at 600 knots under 100 feet off the deck. The new WS-19 engines, if they could super-cruise; could potentially push that record and then some. Delhi is less than 400 km from the border. A supersonic flyover alone, on the deck, would rattle the Indians to their bones, akin to the psychological effect of the Osirak raid near Baghdad.

Only Caveat
For as good as the JH-7A is; it is still primarily designed as a strike platform. We need to acquire the J-10CE in equal numbers to provide adequate escort protection, for long range missions. (We can no longer trust on the F-16, and the JF-17 for all its accolades, is a short-legged defensive fighter) We need to be able to go offensive if we are to make a paradigm shift in regional dynamics. The PAF can not afford to absorb attacks when the danger is eminent. The PAF needs to think more like the IDF-AF. BUT, this can only be possible once we have secured a stable economy, and these two platforms. I know that's not what you want to hear, but we need to fight the inner demons before we can face the external ones.

I know you were not pleased with the PAF during the February Skirmish, but not getting derailed in rebuilding the Economy was a more important requirement, so that long term we are able to properly defend ourselves.

Hats off to you Sir. I hope the PAF takes your advice and goes for the JH-7A (as well as the J-10CE).



In the short term, acquiring types the PAF operates buys them more time with a type they have already sunk pilot training, infrastructure, maintenance, and all other kinds of familiarity, but long term, once the economic crisis passes, they need to recapitalize the force with capabilities adequate enough to meet the threat.

The threat is not only conventional but political. Pakistan's ties with the west could change on a whim, and that is not a long term solution to a constant threat from India. Hence acquiring more F-16s, unless for free or nearly free are not worth it, as PAF decided when it had the choice. The same goes for the Mirage. The PAF knows what it wants if it had the budget. The military needs to help root out any corruption preventing the nation from getting its economy back on track, the enemies within are worse then those on the outside.

The Block III is great in all capabilities, but is limited by short range, a limited payload, and generally smaller sensors. the doctrine dictates the platforms we need, and the PAF needs to think more Offensive if its to change the regional dynamics, and had an adequate defense going forwards. the Enemy is getting bolder, and need to know the PAF can counter them conventionally.

Hence the need to get the J-10CE, and help modernize and acquire the JH-7A; at least 68 aircraft each (4 full squadrons each), along with the last 50 JF-17 Block IIIs would allow the PAF to retire most of the Mirages and most of the F-7s. We would need to still field the last remnants of the Mirages and F-7s, if we intent to keep our numbers up, retiring them once we induct Project AZM/5th Gen Fighter. Hence the modest upgrades of the youngest Mirage air-frames would allow the force to have modern capabilities at all levels. Maybe 50 Mirages, and 30 twin seat F-7PGs for Pilot training.

An Order of battle by 2030 would be as follows:
76 F-16s
68 JH-7A (could be build an reach full operational capability by 2027)
68 J-10CE (could be build an reach full operational capability by 2027)
149 JF-17 (Last Three Squadrons of JF-17s could be build and operational by 2024)
and the last 80 Mirages and F-7s to be replaced when we get 5 Squadrons of 5th gen jets
(50 Mirages could be upgraded over the next 3-5 years, and all fully operational by 2024)

Should more F-16s become available, we could scale back Mirage upgrades and speed up retirement of the F-7s, and if even more F-16s come in retire the mirages all together.
We need to get 4 Squadrons of J-10CEs and 4 Squadrons of JH-7As.

P.S. When Upgrading the JH-7A Design; studying the research on future medium supersonic bombers will have to be looked at, so that what we field in the mid 2020s is still potent by 2050. Pakistan could work with the Chinese on a "Medium Range Semi-Stealthy Tactical Bomber"; a replacement for the JH-7A. Powered by two Ws-19 Engines; If we are looking for 60-80 Aircraft, and the Chinese plan to replace their JH-7/Jh-7A fleet of 270; a 350 aircraft program could get top priority and be fielded by middle of the next decade; especially that the WS-19 engines are showing progress.

From Janes for your contemplation pleasure:
https://www.janes.com/article/85813/china-may-be-developing-first-two-seat-stealth-combat-aircraft
p1741452_main.jpg


Blend the Knowledge gained from the J-20 with the designs from the American ATF program. Here is one particularly interesting design; similar to the JH-7 and the Tornado; but a delta wing. Considering they will be flying low to the ground or low over the sea; weapons hanging under the wings would not raise the RCS much, even if Awacs aircraft are around.
atf_gd-t330.jpg

RNGD_ATF01_zps2a43ebe4.jpg

RNGD_ATF02_zps2bd4c079.jpg

RNGD_ATF03_zps9e069004.jpg


Source:https://www.ar15.com/forums/general/The_General_Dynamics_ATF_proposal/5-1811184/

Wings with this shape would have lower wing loading and therefore a lower stalling speed and allow a better sustained turn performance (to better escape enemy defenses). A wing of this shape would allow the plane to be relatively smaller but still have decent range, and fly-by-wire technology would allow it to fly nap of the earth low level flying to avoid detection. The F-16XL also showed the wing shape made for a smoother ride at low altitude. The F-16Xl failed to secure a production contract because it could not super-cruise, a need to keep its IR signature low. Luckily the WS-19 is under-development, and as the engine for the PLANAF carrier force; super-cruise is a program goal. The Research from the F-16XL, under NASA, showed how to eliminate laminar flow and achieve super-cruise with the engine technology at the time. Hence the validity of this design for the long range strike role was vindicated.

Considering this design came from General Dynamics; this is a stealthier derivative of the F-16XL; which was planned as a deep strike platform. The payload alone speaks for itself.

576af7b7833972e4001d188255fb5f53.jpg

These Delta configuration looks good and I hope that PAF that love Delta design (Mirage style aircraft), will design Azm project on similar delta configuration and in a tandem seating arrangement as two pilots in modern jet is better than a single sweater aircraft.
 
Friend, airframe manufacturing is not expensive; again a matter of priorities you already have Rd-93/33 available which afford far better fuel economy; this was already tried as a prototype for both Cheetah and F1AZs. Ecuador operates a lot of EW/Comms from Grinel as most south american countries. Radar was based on 2032 with a lot of additional work done at Grinel and Reutech.

Radar and avonics can be replaced with Grifo and SAGEM; that is not a concern; Cheetah was designed to be modular in flexibility to change and upgrade.
If I could add... The PAF doesn't even need to go as far as the Cheetah in terms of changing the airframe. It can retain the design as-is, but work on an actual SLEP program to zero-hour the airframe. It can look at Denel's old Atlas books and see how to zero-hour the ATAR engine as well. With SLEP and total engine overhauls in place, the PAF can then look at a serious radar and avionics upgrade (e.g., Leonardo GaN-based Grifo-E AESA radar).
 

Back
Top Bottom