- Brahmos
- FGFA
- MTA
Helicopter partnerships are on offer, just like tanks, or armored vehicles.
Russia was not only the first, but is still the only nation that gave us the opportunity to team up with them at such a large scale and so far not even the Israelis, or Europeans can even come close to that.
Regarding EF ToT, you have to take a closer look to see what ToT, or co-developments they mean and what the real aim behind their offer is!
With ToT of future upgrades they basically mean the upgrade to Tranche 3B, because that is the standard offered to India, but that also is not funded, nor ordered from the initial partners. IF we join as a partner, we have to pay a big part of the R&D from all changes that the T3B will have, like AESA radar, NG avionics, TVC, CFTs, integration of more A2G weapons, if needed more engine thrust. All this is not cleared yet and most of this will only come when we join, or might be developed for the EF only till 2020 as a retrofit upgrades for their older EFs.
The Rafale F3+ that is on offer for MMRCA instead, is completely funded and even ordered from France, which means we don't have to pay additional money for the techs and we still get ToT (full ToT + source codes of the RBE 2 AESA radar)!!!
Co-developments for EF are not going to be a big advantage for the Indian industry, except if we go for the Sea Typhoon. Why? Because most of the upgrades of T3B are already developed, the EF partners simply don't have the money to fully develop them. That's why they don't look for our industry to join the R&D stage, but to use the advantages of low production costs and our fundings to make this upgrades reality anytime soon.
The TVC for example was developed since 2000 and is available as a ground demo version and was on offer for the partners and their T3A. Eurojet the manufacturere even promised that the development costs will be covered by the benefits of lower fuel consumption (besides that it will make EF more maneuverable of course), but still no partner country wanted it and now they hope we will fund it if we join as a partner. The development is nearly done, so there isn't much that our industry will contrbute to the R&D, or where we can gain, we simply will get parts of the production of it, because that lowers the costs again. The same can be said, for AESA, CFTs, or avionics as well and only the Sea Typhoon might be a real co-development for India, because they only have studies so far and we are the only country (in the world!) that might have interest in an naval EF version. But what's the use? The Sea Typhoon will be less capable than comparable Rafale M, or F18SH versions, the development is so costly, that the UK prefered F35Bs and Cs instead. If we are the only operator of such an version, all upgrades of it must be paid by us alone and the by the time we developed it for such high costs, we already will have N-LCAs in service on IN carriers, that gave our country much more to gain in terms of naval R&D, or can start even to re-design a naval Pak Fa, AMCA version (Russia offers us to contribute, or even make the naval re-design).
Bottom line is, the EF partnership and ToT offer sounds good, but in reality they just search for an potent customer that can takeover parts of the fundings, that they can't at the moment. The gain for our industry is limited and the ToT offer in gerneral won't going to be much better as well (at least in fields that are important for us, like radar and engine).
The only fields where the EF really can offer more imo is at the ammount of offsets and maybe politics, but be it at the fighter itself, costs, ToT, or gain for our industry the French seems to have clear advantages.