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Tamil migrants claim they were fleeing mass murders in Sri Lanka

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Tamil migrants claim they were fleeing mass murders in Sri Lanka

OTTAWA — Tamil migrants who arrived in British Columbia last week say they were fleeing mass murders, disappearances and extortion in Sri Lanka.

The National Post obtained two letters claiming to be from groups of migrants detained at a jail near Vancouver.

About 490 would-be refugees arrived near Victoria on Friday morning aboard a ship that left the Gulf of Thailand in May. The approximately 400 men, 60 women and 30 children are set to begin detention hearings in Vancouver later this week.

Public Safety Minister Vic Toews said Canadian authorities suspect members of the Tamil Tigers — a rebel separatist group branded a terrorist organization by the Canadian government — were aboard the ship.

But in the two letters, the migrants claim to be escaping persecution in the wake of government-led military operations in northern Sri Lanka, which ended in May 2009.

It was the end of a three-decade long conflict between government forces and the Tamil Tigers.

The United Nations has estimated that the fighting killed at least 7,000 civilians during the final five months of the conflict, and displaced about 280,000 people.

The first letter says that although the conflict in Sri Lanka has ended, "innocent Tamil people detained in prison have not been released. Displaced civilians have not resettled in their own homes. Instead, there is widespread occurrences of disappearances, mass murders and extortion."

The authors thanked Canadian officials for providing migrants with food and water after their ship was boarded Thursday evening.

"This has assured us with the safety of our lives."

The second letter claims to have been written by "the people who have arrived in the ship Sun Sea" who say they have undergone "severe hardships with very little access to basic necessities such as food, water, sleeping space, medicine and sanitary facilities."

"We have come here, to this wonderful country Canada, to protect ourselves and our family members from the murders, disappearances and violence that still exist in our native country," the letter reads.

Abuse in Sri Lanka has been widely reported by human-rights agencies around the world.

Amnesty International's 2010 report on Sri Lanka released at the end of May cites cases of arbitrary arrests and extrajudicial executions of people suspected to have links to the Tamil Tigers.

"Enforced disappearances were reported in many parts of the country, particularly in northern and eastern Sri Lanka and in Colombo," the report says.

Detention hearings were scheduled to begin on Monday but delayed due to legal proceedings.

Officials are expected to check the migrants' identification and decide on a person-by-person basis whether to keep them in jail or release them.

The hearings are overseen by the Immigration and Refugee Board, which will sort through documentation, identity issues and national security concerns before making any decisions.

The migrants are expected to make refugee claims. Canada has a high acceptance rate when it comes to refugee claimants from Sri Lanka. Since January, 85 per cent of claimants from that country have been accepted.

Canadian Tamil Congress lawyer Gary Anandasangaree said the politics surrounding the ship are overshadowing the stories and desperation of those who were aboard.

"There are 490 stories here, and we're not hearing them out," he said. "Let's not paint everybody as a human-smuggler or a terrorist. There's a five-year-old here. There are two unborn children."

Poopalapillai said the congress also will have counsellors and psychologists available for those needing emotional support.

"Although they have been declared physically healthy by government doctors, we believe their mental health is not that great," he said.

"These people have gone through a lot in their lives. They just went through a gruelling journey and now they're being detained. All these factors might have affected their mental health, especially the kids and women."

Earlier Monday, Toews said in Winnipeg that the Sun Sea had been refitted expressly for transporting asylum seekers with a clear eye toward enriching its owners.

It clearly wasn't a last-ditch, "last-minute" attempt to escape Sri Lanka organized by innocents, Toews said.

"It's clear the migrants were brought over here on a ship specially outfitted to bring them here," he said. "The boat itself was well-equipped to maximize profits."

On the weekend, Toews said that each passenger paid $40,000 to $50,000. At that rate, the ship owners may have pocketed more than $20 million.

Toews said the Sun Sea is a "test boat" that's part of an organized "criminal" enterprise. "Other boats may be waiting to see what the Government of Canada's reaction is to it," Toews said.

But an expert on immigration, refugee and human rights law said Toews' comments are just speculation.

"We don't need to rely on speculative comments by (Toews)," Queen's University law professor Sharryn Aiken said Monday. "Instead we should be looking at the objective documentation out there."

She said the security situation in Sri Lanka has improved since the end of the conflict but serious problems remain.

"I am not by any means suggesting that every Tamil in Sri Lanka is at risk. I want to be very clear about that," said Aiken. "But I am saying that Sri Lanka is a country with a serious human-rights problem . . . The end of a war doesn't lead to an automatic end of problems."

Aiken said reports by reputed human-rights organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the International Crisis Group all note ongoing problems in Sri Lanka "and the failure of the government to take the necessary steps to achieve genuine reconciliation."

She added the reports note the security situation is particularly dangerous for women, children and anyone with suspect links to the Tamil Tigers, no matter how tenuous.

With files from the Vancouver Sun, Victoria Times Colonist and Winnipeg Free Press

Read more: Tamil migrants claim they were fleeing mass murders in Sri Lanka
 
EU ends Sri Lanka trade benefits


The European Union has ended its special import concessions to Sri Lanka.

The withdrawal took effect on Sunday after Sri Lanka refused to allow scrutiny of its human rights record during its civil war that ended last year.

The EU is Sri Lanka's largest trading partner, with trade worth $3.7 billion a year, or some 20 per cent of the island's total trade.

Sri Lanka has long been a preferred manufacturing base for popular brands of garments, and those exports enjoyed lower EU tariffs under a concession known as the Generalised System of Preference Plus (GSP+).

"The EU's decision to press ahead with the removal of trade benefits shows how the [civil] conflict continues to cast its shadow over the country," Al Jazeera's Minelle Fernandez reported from Colombo, the capital.

EU 'punishment'

When the trade concession came up for renewal last year, Sri Lanka's government refused EU demands for a probe into war crimes allegedly committed in 2009 during the last months of the country's ethnic civil war.

"It is high time that the EU stops bullying Sri Lanka, which did a great job in fighting terrorism, and is now being punished for it"

Rajiva Wijesinha, Sri Lankan MP and former secretary of the human rights ministry

"It is high time that the EU stops bullying Sri Lanka, which did a great job in fighting terrorism, and is now being punished for it. It is appalling," Rajiva Wijesinha, a Sri Lankan MP and former secretary of the human rights ministry, said.

"The EU has intended it as a form of punishment, but I don’t think this will work," he added.

Ajith Nivard Cabraal, the head of Sri Lanka's central bank, told Al Jazeera that he is confident that his country would be able to absorb the withdrawal of the concession.

"We have prepared for this end of the war scenario for some time now and that is why we are able to move towards this new era with a lot more confidence," Cabraal said.

Business executives were less optimistic and said they understood EU concerns, but also warned that cancelling tax breaks in return for commitments on social and rights issues would achieve little.

The loss of the concessions comes as Sri Lankan exporters are already reeling from a weak recovery in Western markets and thin profit margins.

'$500 million loss'

Companies say withdrawing GSP+ will hurt most of Sri Lanka's apparel industry, which is the country's biggest industrial export sector and employs over a million people in 250 factories clustered around Colombo.

"We will lose around $500 million from our annual earnings of just under $3 billion," said Rohan Masakorale, secretary general of the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF), an industry body.

JAAF says some European buyers may pick up the extra 10 per cent in taxes or share it with local manufacturers, but others may shift their business to rival countries.

"Some factories [in Sri Lanka] may close, there will be more consolidation going forward," Masakorale said.

Currently 45 per cent of garments are shipped to US buyers like Victoria's Secret and Masakorale says the forum is pressing the government to strike new trade deals with Japan, Australia, Brazil and Russia.

"We are looking at different markets and trying not to depend on the EU. Even a five per cent increase in other markets would help," Masakorale said.
 
Tamil refugees from Sri Lanka could have fled to Tamil Nadu which is just across the Palk strait. But they some how found $50 thousand each to charter a ship to travel half way across the world to Canada. These are by definition not refugees fleeing for their lives from mass murder but they are economical migrants.
 

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